Medication for Bipolar and Bipolar Symptoms
Pharmaceutical companies have been aggressively campaigning and raising awareness of bipolar disorder to the public. Although radio and television has been limited in the information they can convey to the public, a lot of people have come to hear and know about this illness, but have not really understood this sickness or its medication.
Understanding some of the basic bipolar symptoms and bipolar medication treatments is very important before delving into the comprehensive. For both the common bipolar symptoms and medications, a brief overview is provided.
One of the most basic signs of bipolar disorder is the extremes of highs and lows also called “swinging” of moods. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. In some people, however, symptoms of mania and depression may occur together in what is called a mixed bipolar state. Symptoms of a mixed state often include agitation, trouble sleeping, and significant change in appetite, psychosis, and suicidal thinking. A person may have a very sad, hopeless mood while at the same time feeling extremely energized. Depending on each individual, episodes of mania or depression can take weeks or months, while for others, mood swings are shorter but more frequent. Below is a brief overview of bipolar disorder and its symptoms:
Manic Symptoms in Bipolar Disorder
-Many people in a manic state experience severe anxiety and are very irritable (to the point of rage), while others are euphoric and grandiose.
-People commonly experience an increase in energy and a decreased need for sleep. A person’s speech may be pressured, Attention span is low and a person in a manic state may be easily distracted. Judgment may become blurred.
-Racing thoughts travel through the mind so fast that ideas move from one to the other with little coherence.
-Sufferers may go on spending sprees or engage in behavior that is quite abnormal for them.
Depressed Symptoms in Bipolar Disorder
-Extremely low energy levels combined with feelings of hopelessness, sadness, or despair.
-Usually these people are very tired and quickly irritated, and do not have any sleeping patterns whatsoever.
-Excess shame or guilt pervades one’s thoughts.
-Eat a lot or hardly eating anything (from one extreme to the other).
-In extreme cases, the individual may suffer from suicidal thoughts.
Bipolar Medications
There is no standard, uniformed combination of bipolar medication that will deliver the same results in different patients when it comes to the pharmaceutical treatments of bipolar disorder. To aid in the calming effects of bipolar disorder, however, there is a finite pool of drugs that are utilized. Included in these drugs are anti anxiety, mood stabilizers/anti-psychotic and anti depressants drugs.
To help raise the individual’s mood and energy levels, anti-depressants are prescribed. Wellbutrin, Effexor and Zoloft with other anti-depressant medicines are the most prescribed drugs given to patients with bipolar.
The most prescribed drugs to calm down the mania side of the bipolar illness are Lithium, Risperdal, Seroquel, and Geocodon. These anti-psychotic and mood stabilizer drugs are used to restore and calm down patients or tone down people with bipolar manic disorder.
Some psychiatrists as a treatment for bipolar disorder have fallen out of favor with anti-anxiety drugs. But there are others who still prescribe Xanax, Ativan and Klonopin to bring down excessive highs and panic attacks in bipolar patients.
Drugs that are prescribed to patients are given in different dosages and combinations. To determine whether the treatment should be modified or continued; monthly visits to the doctors is highly advised.
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